The New York Times: A Legacy of Journalism

Introduction

The New York Times stands as one of the most influential newspapers globally, known for its commitment to investigative journalism, international reporting, and a diverse range of lifestyle products. With nearly 11 million digital subscribers as of 2025, it has adapted to the changing media landscape while maintaining its reputation for quality journalism.

Becoming The Times

Founded in 1851, The New York Times began as a penny paper that prioritized objective reporting over sensationalism. Its early success was attributed to its appeal to an intellectual readership. In 1871, the paper published its first major investigative report, exposing the corruption of New York City’s government under William M. "Boss" Tweed. This marked the beginning of its legacy in investigative journalism.

Despite its high moral standards, the paper struggled financially until Adolph Simon Ochs acquired it in 1896. Ochs aimed to provide concise, impartial news and established the motto "All the news that’s fit to print," which has graced its front page since 1897.

Finding Its Journalistic Voice

Under Ochs, The Times evolved into a respected daily, emphasizing comprehensive reporting and international news. The paper’s coverage of the Titanic disaster in 1912 set a new standard for disaster reporting. Throughout both World Wars, it maintained its reputation for on-the-ground reporting, often at great risk to its journalists.

Historic Reporting Highlights

• July 1924: Anne O’Hare McCormick wrote about Benito Mussolini’s rise to power.
• February 1942: The Times published its first crossword, acknowledging the need for light entertainment during wartime.
• April 1975: Coverage of the Cambodian genocide inspired the film The Killing Fields.
• March 2018: The "Overlooked" project began, highlighting notable figures whose deaths were previously unacknowledged.

The Second Half of the 20th Century

In 1964, The Times was involved in a landmark First Amendment case, New York Times Co. v. Sullivan. The Supreme Court ruled that for a publication to be found guilty of libel against a public figure, it must be proven that the statements were made with "actual malice." This case set a new standard for press freedom.

In 1971, the publication of the Pentagon Papers led to another significant Supreme Court case. The court ruled in favor of The Times, allowing it to continue publishing classified documents about the Vietnam War, reinforcing the principle of press freedom.

Challenges and Scandals

The early 21st century brought challenges to The Times‘ journalistic integrity. In 2002, Judith Miller’s reporting on Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction was later discredited, leading to an apology from the paper. Similarly, in 2003, reporter Jayson Blair was found to have fabricated numerous articles, resulting in significant leadership changes within the organization.

The Times in the 21st Century

In 2011, The Times appointed Jill Abramson as its first female executive editor, a role she held until 2014. Her tenure sparked discussions about gender dynamics in leadership roles within journalism. Following her departure, Dean Baquet became the first Black executive editor.

The Times has won more Pulitzer Prizes than any other publication, including awards for its reporting on the #MeToo movement and the 1619 Project, which explores the impact of slavery on U.S. history.

Digital Transformation

The paper has embraced digital innovation, launching its online edition in 1995 and expanding its offerings to include cooking and games. In 2022, it acquired The Athletic, a sports news website, further diversifying its content.

Leadership and Future Directions

A.G. Sulzberger, named publisher in 2017, has led the paper through its digital transformation. His focus on engaging readers and expanding the paper’s reach reflects a commitment to adapting to the evolving media landscape while maintaining journalistic excellence.

The New York Times continues to be a vital source of news and information, navigating the complexities of modern journalism while upholding its storied legacy.