India’s Approach to Africa: A Model of Mutually Beneficial Partnerships
In a recent address to the Japan-India-Africa Business Forum, India’s External Affairs Minister, S Jaishankar, emphasized India’s commitment to building mutually beneficial partnerships with Africa. He made it clear that India’s approach is not based on “extractive” models of engagement, taking a subtle jab at China’s efforts to expand its influence in the region.
Jaishankar highlighted that India is Africa’s fourth-largest trade partner, with two-way trade worth almost $100 billion and steadily growing. He pointed out that India and Japan, with their complementary strengths, are well-positioned to support Africa’s development in a sustainable and inclusive manner.
Unlike some other countries, India’s engagement with Africa focuses on capacity-building, skill development, and technology transfer. This approach ensures that African countries not only benefit from investments but also develop self-sustaining growth ecosystems. This stands in stark contrast to extractive practices that prioritize short-term gains over long-term sustainability.
India has made a significant commitment to Africa’s connectivity and infrastructure development by providing over $12 billion in concessional credit. More than 200 projects across the continent, spanning railways, power generation, agriculture, and water supply, have been completed with Indian support. These projects have not only improved infrastructure but also generated local jobs and transformed lives in Africa.
India’s longstanding engagement with Africa positions it as a natural bridge, both geographically and in the industrial value chain. This unique position allows India to serve as a hub for Japanese companies looking to expand into Africa. By leveraging Japanese investments, India’s industrial base, and digital capacities, along with African talent and consumption, all stakeholders can benefit from collaborative efforts.
Furthermore, India has actively supported Africa’s integration into global forums. During its presidency of the G20 in 2023, India advocated for the African Union to become a full member. Additionally, India has expanded its diplomatic footprint in Africa by opening new embassies and backing development projects across the continent.
In conclusion, India’s approach to Africa is characterized by a genuine commitment to building long-term, mutually beneficial partnerships. By focusing on capacity-building, skill development, and sustainable growth, India is setting a positive example for engagement with the African continent. Through collaboration with Japan and other partners, India is poised to play a significant role in Africa’s development journey.
