Victory in Europe Day: Reflections from Camp McCoy

On May 8, 1945, the world celebrated Victory in Europe (VE) Day, marking the official end of World War II in Europe. This monumental occasion was met with jubilation across Allied nations, and at Camp McCoy in Wisconsin, the atmosphere was electric with excitement and relief. For five years, Camp McCoy had been a hub of military training and preparation, and the news of victory resonated deeply within its walls.

The Announcement of Victory

The announcement of VE Day was captured in a special four-page edition of The Real McCoy, the camp’s newspaper. Typically a weekly publication, the staff worked diligently to compile news from various sources, ensuring that the momentous occasion was well-documented. The lead story, titled “War in Europe ends — It’s official,” detailed the events leading to the surrender of Nazi Germany.

The article noted that the European conflict officially concluded at 4 p.m. on that Tuesday, nearly six years after Adolf Hitler initiated his aggressive campaign. President Harry S. Truman’s proclamation at 8 a.m. that day, alongside similar announcements from Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Marshal Joseph Stalin, solidified the victory. Truman also declared May 13 a National Day of Prayer, emphasizing the solemnity and significance of the moment.

Reflections from Military Leaders

The special edition of The Real McCoy featured insights from prominent military leaders, including General George S. Patton, who commanded the 3rd Army. Patton poignantly remarked, “Graves of our heroic dead line our historic march. It is a bitter price to pay and only one phase of the battle is over.” His words underscored the sacrifices made and the ongoing challenges that lay ahead, particularly in the Pacific theater.

General Courtney Hodges, commander of the 1st Army, echoed this sentiment, emphasizing that hard work and sacrifices were still required. Lieutenant General William Simpson of the 9th Army expressed readiness to continue the fight against Japan, while Lieutenant General Alex Patch of the 7th Army hoped for a swift resolution to the conflict in the Pacific.

Celebrating the Heroes of Camp McCoy

The same edition of the newspaper also paid tribute to the distinguished units that had trained at Camp McCoy, including the celebrated 100th Infantry Battalion and the 76th Division. The 100th Infantry Battalion, composed primarily of second-generation Japanese Americans known as Nisei, was one of the first units to train at Camp McCoy. Activated in June 1942, this battalion faced significant challenges, including prejudice and skepticism about their loyalty.

Kenneth Koji, a member of the 100th, recalled the early days of training in tents, which reminded soldiers of basic training. After extensive preparation at Camp McCoy and Camp Shelby, Mississippi, the battalion deployed to the Mediterranean in August 1943, where they would earn numerous accolades for their bravery and dedication.

The 76th Infantry Division’s Winter Training

The 76th Infantry Division also had a notable history at Camp McCoy, beginning their training in September 1943. Their focus on winter warfare included mastering skills essential for survival and combat in harsh conditions. Staff Sergeant Melvin Wagner documented his experiences, emphasizing the importance of leadership and preparedness in extreme weather.

The division’s training extended to Northern Michigan, where they received specialized instruction in winter tactics. This rigorous preparation would prove invaluable as they faced the challenges of combat in Europe.

The Role of Camp McCoy in the War Effort

As VE Day approached, Camp McCoy continued to play a crucial role in the war effort. Post Commander Colonel George M. MacMullin expressed pride in the contributions of McCoy-trained troops, noting that they were among the first to cross into Germany. His statement, “half the battle is won,” reflected both the relief of victory and the recognition of the ongoing fight in the Pacific.

The camp’s commitment to training and readiness did not wane; it remained a vital installation for the U.S. Army as the war continued. The legacy of Camp McCoy and its soldiers is a testament to the sacrifices made during one of history’s most challenging periods.

A Lasting Legacy

Eighty years later, the events of VE Day and the contributions of Camp McCoy remain significant in the collective memory of the nation. The camp’s history is not just a story of military training; it is a narrative of resilience, sacrifice, and the enduring spirit of those who served.

For more information about Fort McCoy and its rich history, you can explore their online resources, including social media platforms and the My Army Post app, which keeps you connected to the installation’s ongoing activities and legacy.