Europa Nostra and EIB Institute Announce Europe’s 7 Most Endangered Heritage Sites for 2025
In a significant announcement made on March 18, 2025, Europa Nostra, the leading European heritage civil society network, in collaboration with the European Investment Bank (EIB) Institute, unveiled the list of Europe’s 7 Most Endangered heritage sites for the year. This initiative, which began in 2013, aims to protect and preserve Europe’s cultural and natural heritage that is at risk due to various threats, including neglect, unsuitable development, and lack of funding.
The Importance of the 7 Most Endangered Programme
The 7 Most Endangered Programme serves as a vital platform for raising awareness about endangered heritage sites across Europe. By highlighting these sites, the initiative mobilizes expertise, encourages public and private support, and provides funding opportunities. Each site listed is eligible for an EIB Heritage Grant of €10,000, which can be used to implement preservation activities. This program not only aims to save individual sites but also fosters a sense of shared European identity and community.
The Selection Process
The selection of the 7 Most Endangered sites is a meticulous process. Sites are chosen based on their cultural significance, the severity of the threats they face, and the level of community engagement in their preservation. The final list is determined by the Board of Europa Nostra, which reviews nominations from various stakeholders, including members of the European Heritage Alliance. This year, the selection process involved narrowing down 14 shortlisted sites to the final seven, showcasing a diverse range of cultural and historical significance.
The 2025 List of Endangered Sites
This year’s list features a mix of cultural and natural heritage sites, modernist buildings, and religious structures, each facing unique challenges:
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Arakelots Monastery and Settlement, Armenia: Nestled in the Tavush region, this medieval site is threatened by neglect and environmental hazards. Once a vibrant trade hub on the Armenian Silk Road, it now faces decay and abandonment.
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Nyborg Castle, Denmark: A well-preserved royal castle from the Middle Ages, Nyborg Castle is under threat from an invasive construction project that could irreparably damage its archaeological significance.
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Castle of Monemvasia, Greece: This historic castle is at risk due to a proposed cable car project that threatens to alter its environmental and cultural landscape.
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Great Synagogue in Orla, Poland: Once a center of Jewish life, this synagogue has fallen into disrepair since the Holocaust. Plans for its renovation are hindered by insufficient local funding.
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Generalštab Modernist Complex, Serbia: This iconic modernist building faces demolition due to a redevelopment project, sparking public outrage and concerns over the loss of architectural heritage.
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Valhalla Swimming Hall, Gothenburg, Sweden: A significant example of 1950s architecture, this swimming hall is threatened by plans for demolition to make way for larger sports facilities.
- Victoria Tower Gardens, London, United Kingdom: This public park is under threat from a proposed Holocaust Memorial that could drastically change its character and use.
Voices of Advocacy
Key representatives from Europa Nostra and the EIB Institute have emphasized the importance of preserving these sites. Guy Clausse, Vice-President of Europa Nostra, highlighted the role of heritage in fostering sustainable and inclusive communities. Shiva Dustdar, Head of the EIB Institute, underscored the cultural heritage’s significance as a cornerstone of Europe’s identity and economic vitality. Glenn Micallef, European Commissioner for Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture, and Sport, reiterated the collective responsibility to safeguard cultural heritage for future generations.
The Broader Impact of the Programme
Being listed among the 7 Most Endangered sites not only raises awareness but also acts as a catalyst for action. It encourages local communities and stakeholders to mobilize support and resources for preservation efforts. The initiative fosters a sense of belonging to a wider European community, reinforcing the idea that cultural heritage is a shared responsibility.
Conclusion
The 7 Most Endangered Programme continues to play a crucial role in safeguarding Europe’s rich cultural and natural heritage. By spotlighting these endangered sites, Europa Nostra and the EIB Institute are not only advocating for their preservation but also promoting a deeper understanding of the importance of heritage in shaping our collective identity. As the world faces increasing challenges, the commitment to preserving these sites becomes even more vital for future generations.
