Hollywood’s Diminishing Influence: Insights from the Göteborg Film Festival Report
Hollywood has long been viewed as the epicenter of global culture, but recent findings suggest that its symbolic value is waning. This revelation comes from the latest Nostradamus report, presented by Josef Kullengärd at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. Titled "Reality/Resistance," the report delves into the shifting dynamics of cultural influence and the implications for the film industry.
The Decline of U.S. Soft Power
Kullengärd emphasized that the United States’ "soft power" is in decline, a trend attributed to the country’s ongoing political instability. He noted that the concept of Americanization—once a dominant force in global culture—is facing significant challenges. The report suggests that as the political goodwill of the U.S. diminishes, so too does its cultural impact.
While U.S. content continues to dominate the global market, Kullengärd warned that the nation’s position as a cultural powerhouse is becoming increasingly precarious. He pointed out that the mainstream narrative, which has historically been shaped by American culture, is evolving. "The coming years will show which direction it will take," he stated, highlighting the uncertainty surrounding the future of U.S. cultural influence.
Shifting Mainstream Narratives
The report underscores a notable shift away from generic storytelling, with unique artistic voices gaining prominence. Directors like Greta Gerwig and Christopher Nolan are cited as examples of this trend, being recognized as some of the most bankable filmmakers today. Kullengärd indicated that this shift poses challenges for U.S. studios, which may struggle to adapt to a landscape increasingly defined by diverse narratives.
As mainstream culture evolves, Kullengärd pointed out that opportunities in other markets are expanding. This shift presents both challenges and possibilities for filmmakers looking to connect with audiences in new and meaningful ways.
The Impact of Democratic Backsliding
One of the report’s key predictions is the cultural ramifications of democratic backsliding. Kullengärd warned that this trend, observable in various parts of the world, will have significant consequences for the film industry. He urged industry professionals to recognize their responsibility in this context, stating, "Either we will resist this development, or we will be implicated in it."
Reconnecting with local audiences is crucial, not only for the legitimacy of the industry but also for its survival amid political scrutiny. Kullengärd emphasized the need for filmmakers to articulate the public and cultural roles of their work, moving beyond mere entertainment to engage with pressing societal issues.
The Power of Storytelling
Highlighting the success of Netflix’s groundbreaking one-shot series Adolescence, Kullengärd illustrated how content with strong cultural messaging can resonate deeply with audiences. He noted that surprises in audience reception often indicate a disconnect between creators and viewers. This underscores the importance of understanding audience needs and preferences.
Despite the challenges facing the industry, Kullengärd remained optimistic about the potential for storytelling to effect change. He encouraged industry professionals to harness their power to make conscious decisions that can transform practices, workplaces, and the narratives they choose to tell.
Engaging with Serious Themes
A significant takeaway from the report is the call to create serious stories that resonate with audiences. Kullengärd argued that such narratives are harder for populist movements to undermine. He urged filmmakers to engage in conversations about the importance of culture and film, not just within their own circles but with the broader public.
By fostering dialogue and understanding the cultural significance of their work, filmmakers can play a vital role in shaping societal narratives and resisting negative trends in governance and public discourse.
The Future of Film in a Changing Landscape
As the film industry navigates these complex dynamics, Kullengärd’s insights serve as a reminder of the power of storytelling. Each professional in the industry has the potential to influence cultural narratives and engage audiences in meaningful ways. The challenge lies in recognizing this power and using it to foster a more inclusive and resonant cultural landscape.

