European Belonging Amidst Trump’s Culture War

A recent report sheds light on the complex interplay between European identity and the cultural battles instigated by former U.S. President Donald Trump. While the sense of belonging within the European Union (EU) remains robust, Trump’s "Make America Great Again" (MAGA) agenda is reverberating across the Atlantic, influencing political dynamics in Europe.

The Report’s Findings

The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) and the European Cultural Foundation (ECF) released a comprehensive study that highlights how Trump’s culture war is impacting European politics. The report indicates that Trump’s influence is not merely a distant echo but a tangible force that is shaping ideological battles within Europe.

Strengthening European Identity

Despite the challenges posed by external influences, the report emphasizes that the sense of belonging in the EU is strong. Public and political appreciation for the EU is on the rise, driven not by idealism but by a pragmatic understanding of the importance of collective action in an increasingly volatile world. The early months of Trump’s presidency, in particular, clarified the values that many Europeans wish to see embodied in their political landscape, such as the rule of law and the protection of fundamental rights.

Ideological Battles

The report outlines the high-stakes ideological battles that are currently dominating European politics. Issues such as migration, climate change, "wokeism," and free speech have become focal points of contention. These debates are not merely academic; they are shaping the very definition of what it means to be part of the European community. Trump’s culture war seeks to undermine this collective identity by introducing divisive narratives that challenge the core values of the EU.

The Role of European Leaders

As EU leaders strive to solidify a shared identity, they find themselves in a tug-of-war with Trump’s agenda. The report highlights how Trump’s exclusion of European leaders from critical discussions—such as those surrounding the future of Ukraine amid the ongoing conflict with Russia—exemplifies his attempt to marginalize Europe. This exclusion is not just a diplomatic snub; it represents a broader strategy to reshape the geopolitical landscape in favor of American interests.

Opportunities for Europe

Pawel Zerka, a senior policy fellow at ECFR and author of the report, argues that Europe possesses inherent strengths that can help it thrive despite the challenges posed by Trump’s culture war. The current geopolitical climate offers Europe a unique opportunity to assert its identity and values, countering the destabilizing effects of Trump’s policies. By focusing on its strengths, Europe can navigate the ideological battles that threaten its unity.

Dependencies and Challenges

However, the report also points out that European leaders often find themselves in a position of dependency on the U.S., whether real or perceived. This dependency complicates their ability to respond effectively to Trump’s ideological provocations. The study likens the EU to Truman Burbank, the protagonist of "The Truman Show," suggesting that Europe spends more time reacting to crises orchestrated by Trump than proactively setting its own agenda.

Cultural Attachment to Europe

Andre Wilkens, director of the European Cultural Foundation, emphasizes the need for European leaders to cultivate a deeper cultural attachment to Europe. By doing so, they can frame their electoral strategies in ways that resonate with citizens’ genuine feelings of belonging. This approach could help limit the appeal of Trump’s ideological allies within European countries, fostering a more cohesive political landscape.

Conclusion

The report from the ECFR and ECF serves as a crucial reminder of the ongoing cultural and political battles that are shaping Europe today. While Trump’s influence poses significant challenges, the resilience of European identity and the collective commitment to shared values offer a pathway forward. As Europe navigates these turbulent waters, the strength of its belonging will be tested, but it remains a vital force in the face of external pressures.